The Rider-Waite Tarot Deck, also known as the Rider-Waite-Smith, is one of the most iconic and widely used tarot decks in the world. Created in the early 20th century, this deck marked a revolution in the way tarot was perceived and used, thanks to its rich and symbolic imagery. Its origins date back to 1909, when it was first published by William Rider & Son in London. The deck's creation was a collaboration between the mystic and member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, Arthur Edward Waite, and the artist Pamela Colman Smith, whose initials give the deck its name.
The Rider-Waite Deck is primarily used for divination and meditation. Its images are designed to evoke deep insights and reflections on various aspects of life, such as challenges, opportunities, personal relationships, and paths of spiritual growth. Besides being a tool for tarot readings, the deck is also used as a means of self-discovery and personal development, helping users to explore their unconscious and find guidance for their lives.
Reading layouts can range from simple, such as a three-card spread representing past, present, and future, to more complex arrangements, like the Celtic Cross, which offers a comprehensive view of the querent's situation. Additionally, the cards can be used for meditation, where a card is chosen as a focal point for reflection or as a guide for spiritual and personal development.